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Agricultural Machinery/Engineering Machinery and Container Coating Production Line - Liangshi Engineering Machinery Coating
2023.05.17

 The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that "in order to build a modern economic system, the focus of economic development must be on the real economy, with improving the quality of the supply system as the main direction of attack, significantly enhancing the quality advantage of China's economy", "building a beautiful China, promoting green development, and strengthening the energy conservation and environmental protection industry". In the context of the new economy New Normal, strengthening the real economy, and building a beautiful China with ecological civilization, the development of China's construction machinery coating industry will inevitably enter the New Normal.

With the increasing international competition, construction machinery manufacturing enterprises are not only paying attention to the internal quality of their products, but also paying more and more attention to the appearance quality of their products. Therefore, higher requirements have been put forward for the appearance quality of construction machinery coating.

Analysis of the current situation of painting technology

(1) Low level of automation. At present, the construction machinery coating line has basically achieved streamlined production, but the spraying of the bottom and top coatings still relies on manual work, resulting in unstable spraying quality.
(2) High energy consumption for painting. In addition to consuming a large amount of electrical energy during the coating process, it also consumes a large amount of gas; Among them, the shot blasting process consumes the most electricity, and the operation of related equipment is entirely driven by electricity; The natural gas consumption in the paint and putty drying process is the highest, and gas drying is required after paint spraying and putty scraping.
(3) Environmental pollution is severe. During the coating production process, a large amount of volatile organic compounds and dust will be generated.

Production line for shot blasting and cleaning of the driver's cab

1、 Composition of production line equipment:
1. Accumulative hanging conveyor chain and auxiliary lifting mechanism for upper and lower parts;
2. Shot blasting room and shot blaster combination, sandblasting room and sandblasting machine;
3. Abrasive recovery system;
4. Dust removal system;
5. Touch screen PLC control system
Description: Abrasive selection
The previous process was acid pickling and phosphating, with shot blasting replacing the advantages, roughness, and thickness of the subsequent paint film.
2、 Production line configuration and Liangshi intelligent features:
1. Accumulative hanging conveyor chain and auxiliary lifting mechanism for upper and lower parts;
2. Shot blasting room and shot blaster combination, sandblasting room and sandblasting machine;
  • The chamber adopts a closed design to prevent abrasive rebound and splashing, reduce unnecessary ventilation (negative pressure design), reduce fan power, save energy, and reduce production costs.

  • The shot blasting hot zone adopts high wear-resistant plates (such as Mn13) as protective plates, which have a long service life and are easy to maintain and replace.

  • Each transition zone and sandblasting chamber are protected by wear-resistant rubber plates.
  • The sandblasting machine adopts air sand separation, which is convenient for sandblasting and sand blowing.

3. Abrasive recovery system;

  • It is composed of a longitudinal spiral group, a transverse spiral group, a bucket elevator, an abrasive separator, a sand gathering hopper, and an abrasive valve (the spiral group can also be replaced by a belt unit).

4. Dust removal system;

  • Adopting cyclone separation+filter cartridge dust removal+fan+high-efficiency filter workshop direct exhaust
  • Adopting cyclone separation, wet dust removal, fan, and outdoor smoke discharge higher than 15 meters.
     
  • The air volume configuration of the system can be reduced by half compared to traditional configurations.

5. Touch screen PLC control system

  •  Intelligent numerical formula control using PLC+touch screen.

  •  Humanized control operation (with pause and emergency stop in the operation area).

  • System interlocking and delay control.

  • Run data collection, storage, and prompts. 

                                       Cleaning line for construction machinery components                                                                                      drying system

                                                            Accumulated conveying system    

                                                                Painting system

                                    Pre treatment sandblasting system

Pre treatment cleaning system


Container coating production line

Containers are specialized tools for international transportation and logistics, with the vast majority being made of steel structures. During use, containers must withstand various harsh environmental conditions on Earth: temperature fluctuations from the equator to the frigid zone of -40~+700C; Wind, rain, and strong ultraviolet radiation; Erosion of high salinity marine atmosphere and seawater impact; Corrosion of gases such as SO2, H2S, CO2, dust, and impurities in urban and industrial atmospheres. At the same time, it also needs to adapt to any mode of transportation by sea or land, such as ships, trains, cars, etc. And it can withstand the friction and collision during non-standard handling operations, so the corrosion of container steel structures is the most severe.
In order to control the corrosion rate of container steel structures and ensure their service value, various measures have been taken in the design, production, and manufacturing processes of containers. For example, in order to improve the corrosion resistance of steel used for containers, high-strength weathering steel such as Corten steel and Baosteel B480 is designed for the top plate and door plate, and stainless steel is even used for refrigerators of international standards. In terms of box structure, anti-corrosion structural design has also been strengthened, such as adopting reasonable structural combinations and shapes to prevent galvanic corrosion and stress corrosion; Avoid gaps and dead corners; Minimize wear and corrosion as much as possible.
The purpose of container coating process is to ensure the value of container use, which is reflected in four aspects:
1. Ensure that the coating on all parts of the container has a high anti-corrosion ability.
2. Ensuring the use value of the inner side of the container:
3. Meet the needs of various owners for the color of the outer side of the container:
4. The sandblasting process of container box welds is an effective measure to prevent stress corrosion of welds:
Characteristics of container coating process:
The container coating process not only includes a series of processes such as pre-treatment of the steel surface before painting (shot blasting, welding seam sandblasting), pre coating, painting, drying, etc., but also includes a series of measures related to equipment technology management. After fifty years of development and improvement, compared to the coating technology for ship steel structures, container coating technology is more standardized and advanced. The purpose of container coating process is to ensure the use value of containers, which is reflected in four aspects. It has the following characteristics:
1. Container coating must adapt to the container manufacturing assembly line. As is well known, container manufacturing is a large-scale and efficient production process.
The shot blasting and rust removal process in container manufacturing, as well as the final layer of asphalt paint, are both coatings that not only run through the entire process of container manufacturing, but also adapt to the entire container manufacturing process. In the painting station of the assembly line, if overtime work or defects occur during weld sandblasting, intermediate coating, and topcoat spraying, it can cause production to slow down or the entire line to be paralyzed.
2. Based on the structural characteristics of containers: Container coating technology must be based on the structural characteristics of containers, which is also the key to ensuring the quality of container manufacturing.
3. Environmental protection is the focus of container coating technology. With the development of science and technology and the strengthening of environmental awareness, the International Container Standardization Committee attaches great importance to the development and application of green and environmentally friendly coatings for containers. Container factories have also strengthened their efforts to treat the three wastes in coating.
With the development of science and technology and the strengthening of environmental awareness, the International Container Standardization Committee attaches great importance to the development and application of green and environmentally friendly coatings for containers, and various container factories have also strengthened their efforts to treat the three wastes in coating. Improving environmental friendliness is the development direction of container coating technology
4. Container painting is advanced and normative: compared with the painting process of ships and steel structures, the container painting process is progressiveness and normative.



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Container sandblasting, painting, and drying production line

Container sandblasting system

Automatic sand return sorting and sandblasting system


Regarding Liangshi Intelligence:
Shanghai Liangshi Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (stock code: 837430) provides surface treatment system solutions to global customers, with over 20 years of experience. It is a professional manufacturing and automation intelligent control system integration company that integrates research and development, design, manufacturing, engineering installation, and engineering consulting. It can provide customers with:
1. Surface treatment shot blasting, shot strengthening equipment, thermal spraying and coating equipment process system solutions and process equipment;
2. Automation and robot application process system solutions and process equipment;
3. Integrated solutions for pressure bearing systems in the fields of food and dairy products, pharmaceuticals, biology, refrigeration, petrochemical, shipbuilding, energy, paper making, textile systems;
4. Coating environmental protection equipment: VOC exhaust gas, wastewater, dust treatment and noise control system process solutions and equipment.
The leading products of the enterprise are as follows:
Main business: Design, research and development, production, and sales of surface treatment engineering system integration.
Six main products: automated coating production lines, intelligent robot spraying systems, automated shot blasting production lines, intelligent robot shot blasting strengthening systems, automated thermal spraying systems, and energy-saving and environmental protection equipment for coating.
The products are mainly used in fields such as new materials, new energy, engineering machinery, automobile manufacturing, containers, ship and ocean engineering, aerospace, port and bridge, electronic and electrical, environmental engineering, printing and papermaking machinery, medical machinery, textile machinery, etc.
The surface engineering system integration produced by the company has the characteristics of intelligence and automation, which can achieve automatic control of industrial production processes, and therefore belongs to automation equipment. According to the definition of high-end equipment in the "Twelfth Five Year Plan" for the high-end equipment manufacturing industry, "it mainly includes high-tech and high value-added equipment required for the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the development of strategic emerging industries." The company's products belong to high-end equipment and are strategic industries that provide technical equipment for other industries in the national economy.
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